NAMES, TERMS, DATES – Class 5
Britain | England and Wales united under this name |
Great Britain | England, Wales and Scotland united under this name |
United Kingdom, the | when Ireland joined, the official name became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; now the official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Union Jack, the | nickname of the UK flag, official name is the Union Flag |
population | the total number of people who live in a particular country / city / town etc. |
currency | the type of money used in a country |
London | the capital city of England and the UK; a multicultural metropolis |
Edinburgh | the capital city of Scotland famous for its beautiful castle on top of a hill |
Cardiff | the capital city of Wales |
Belfast | the capital city of Northern Ireland |
Alba | Scottish name for Scotland |
Gaelic language | a language of Celtic origins, there is Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic, too |
St George | the patron saint of England, his flag is a horizontal red cross on a white base (ENG flag), his day is 23rd April |
St David | the patron saint of Wales, his day is 1st March; his flag has a yellow horizontal cross o a black base |
St Andrew | the patron saint of Scotland, his flag has a white diagonal cross on a blue base (SCO flag), his day is 30th November |
St Patrick | the patron saint of Ireland, his day is 17th March, his flag has a red diagonal cross on a white base |
thistle | a plant / flower the flower symbol of Scotland |
daffodil | a yellow flower that comes in April, the flower symbol of Wales |
shamrock | the Irish clover, a symbol for Ireland that originates from St Patrick who taught the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) using a three-leaf cover |
lion | the animal symbol of England and Scotland because it symbolizes strength, royalty and brave |
Ben Nevis | in SCO, the highest point of the UK (1,344 m) |
loch | Scottish word for ‘lake’ |
lough | Irish word for ‘lake’ |
llyn | Welsh word for ‘lake’ |
Loch Ness | the legendary lake of Scotland with its popular ‘monster’, Nessie |